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Llama 2 聊天

这个笔记本展示了如何通过使用Llama2Chat包装器来增强Llama-2的LLMs，以支持Llama-2聊天提示格式。LangChain中的多个LLM实现可以作为与Llama-2聊天模型的接口使用。这些包括/docs/integrations/chat/huggingface/ChatHuggingFace、/docs/integrations/llms/gpt4all/LlamaCpp、8GPT4All等等，仅举几个例子。

Llama2Chat 是一个通用包装器，实现了BaseChatModel的功能，因此可以在应用程序中作为聊天模型使用。Llama2Chat将消息列表转换为所需的聊天提示格式，并将格式化的提示作为str传递给包装的LLM。

from langchain.chains import LLMChain
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
from langchain_experimental.chat_models import Llama2Chat

对于以下聊天应用程序示例，我们将使用以下聊天prompt_template:

from langchain_core.messages import SystemMessage
from langchain_core.prompts.chat import (
    ChatPromptTemplate,
    HumanMessagePromptTemplate,
    MessagesPlaceholder,
)

template_messages = [
    SystemMessage(content="You are a helpful assistant."),
    MessagesPlaceholder(variable_name="chat_history"),
    HumanMessagePromptTemplate.from_template("{text}"),
]
prompt_template = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(template_messages)

通过HuggingFaceTextGenInferenceLLM与Llama-2聊天​

HuggingFaceTextGenInference LLM封装了对的访问，这是一个text-generation-inference服务。在以下示例中，该推理服务器提供了一个meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf模型。它可以通过本地启动来运行：

docker run \
  --rm \
  --gpus all \
  --ipc=host \
  -p 8080:80 \
  -v ~/.cache/huggingface/hub:/data \
  -e HF_API_TOKEN=${HF_API_TOKEN} \
  ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:0.9 \
  --hostname 0.0.0.0 \
  --model-id meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf \
  --quantize bitsandbytes \
  --num-shard 4

这可以在配备4块RTX 3080ti显卡的机器上运行。请将--num_shard值调整为您可用的GPU数量。HF_API_TOKEN环境变量保存的是Hugging Face API令牌。

# !pip3 install text-generation

创建一个HuggingFaceTextGenInference实例，连接到本地推理服务器，并将其封装到Llama2Chat中。

from langchain_community.llms import HuggingFaceTextGenInference

llm = HuggingFaceTextGenInference(
    inference_server_url="http://127.0.0.1:8080/",
    max_new_tokens=512,
    top_k=50,
    temperature=0.1,
    repetition_penalty=1.03,
)

model = Llama2Chat(llm=llm)

然后您就可以使用聊天model、一起与prompt_template和对话memory在LLMChain中。

memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history", return_messages=True)
chain = LLMChain(llm=model, prompt=prompt_template, memory=memory)
print(
    chain.run(
        text="What can I see in Vienna? Propose a few locations. Names only, no details."
    )
)
 Sure, I'd be happy to help! Here are a few popular locations to consider visiting in Vienna:

1. Schönbrunn Palace
2. St. Stephen's Cathedral
3. Hofburg Palace
4. Belvedere Palace
5. Prater Park
6. Vienna State Opera
7. Albertina Museum
8. Museum of Natural History
9. Kunsthistorisches Museum
10. Ringstrasse
print(chain.run(text="Tell me more about #2."))
 Certainly! St. Stephen's Cathedral (Stephansdom) is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Vienna and a must-see attraction for visitors. This stunning Gothic cathedral is located in the heart of the city and is known for its intricate stone carvings, colorful stained glass windows, and impressive dome.

The cathedral was built in the 12th century and has been the site of many important events throughout history, including the coronation of Holy Roman emperors and the funeral of Mozart. Today, it is still an active place of worship and offers guided tours, concerts, and special events. Visitors can climb up the south tower for panoramic views of the city or attend a service to experience the beautiful music and chanting.

使用 LlamaCPP LLM 通过 LangChain AI 开发框架与 Llama-2 聊天 ​

使用Llama-2聊天模型与LlamaCPP LMM，请按照这些安装说明安装llama-cpp-python库。以下示例使用一个量化后的本地存储在~/Models/llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_0.gguf的llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_0.gguf模型。

创建一个LlamaCpp实例后，llm再次被包裹进Llama2Chat

from os.path import expanduser

from langchain_community.llms import LlamaCpp

model_path = expanduser("~/Models/llama-2-7b-chat.Q4_0.gguf")

llm = LlamaCpp(
    model_path=model_path,
    streaming=False,
)
model = Llama2Chat(llm=llm)
API 参考:LlamaCpp

and used in the same way as in the previous example.

memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history", return_messages=True)
chain = LLMChain(llm=model, prompt=prompt_template, memory=memory)
print(
    chain.run(
        text="What can I see in Vienna? Propose a few locations. Names only, no details."
    )
)
  Of course! Vienna is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. Here are some of the top tourist attractions you might want to consider visiting:
1. Schönbrunn Palace
2. St. Stephen's Cathedral
3. Hofburg Palace
4. Belvedere Palace
5. Prater Park
6. MuseumsQuartier
7. Ringstrasse
8. Vienna State Opera
9. Kunsthistorisches Museum
10. Imperial Palace

These are just a few of the many amazing places to see in Vienna. Each one has its own unique history and charm, so I hope you enjoy exploring this beautiful city!
``````output

llama_print_timings:        load time =     250.46 ms
llama_print_timings:      sample time =      56.40 ms /   144 runs   (    0.39 ms per token,  2553.37 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: prompt eval time =    1444.25 ms /    47 tokens (   30.73 ms per token,    32.54 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:        eval time =    8832.02 ms /   143 runs   (   61.76 ms per token,    16.19 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:       total time =   10645.94 ms
print(chain.run(text="Tell me more about #2."))
Llama.generate: prefix-match hit
``````output
  Of course! St. Stephen's Cathedral (also known as Stephansdom) is a stunning Gothic-style cathedral located in the heart of Vienna, Austria. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city and is considered a symbol of Vienna.
Here are some interesting facts about St. Stephen's Cathedral:
1. History: The construction of St. Stephen's Cathedral began in the 12th century on the site of a former Romanesque church, and it took over 600 years to complete. The cathedral has been renovated and expanded several times throughout its history, with the most significant renovation taking place in the 19th century.
2. Architecture: St. Stephen's Cathedral is built in the Gothic style, characterized by its tall spires, pointed arches, and intricate stone carvings. The cathedral features a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements, making it a unique blend of styles.
3. Design: The cathedral's design is based on the plan of a cross with a long nave and two shorter arms extending from it. The main altar is
``````output

llama_print_timings:        load time =     250.46 ms
llama_print_timings:      sample time =     100.60 ms /   256 runs   (    0.39 ms per token,  2544.73 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings: prompt eval time =    5128.71 ms /   160 tokens (   32.05 ms per token,    31.20 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:        eval time =   16193.02 ms /   255 runs   (   63.50 ms per token,    15.75 tokens per second)
llama_print_timings:       total time =   21988.57 ms